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基础差救星!动词全对只需这三页❗

📚 英动词短语的四种类型及用法:

1️⃣ 动词+副词

  • 有些动词短语一般不跟宾语,例如:go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up 等。
  • 有些则可以跟宾语,如:put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out 等。

🔍 注意:

  • 当宾语是名词时,可以放在副词前或后。
  • 若宾语是人称代词,则必须放在动词和副词之间。
  • 例如:"We've decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting)" 我们决定把会议推迟。
  • 又如:"We've decided to put it off." 我们决定将它推迟。(不说 "put off it")

2️⃣ 动词+介词

  • 例如:ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for 等。
  • 这些短语后面必须接宾语。
  • 例如:"I don't care for tea." 我不喜欢喝茶。

3️⃣ 动词+副词+介词

  • 例如:look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of 等。
  • 例如:"She soon caught up with us." 她很快赶上了我们。

4️⃣ 动词+名词+介词

  • 例如:take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make a contribution to(做出贡献)等。
  • 例如:"Take care of your brother while I am away." 我不在的时候,你要照顾好你弟弟。



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